3）计算题
计算题在四六级英语听力中属于比较难的题型，要求同学们不仅能分辨不同的时间、金钱等数量概念，还应能将听到的各个数量联系起来进行加减运算。如：
① M: Your son seems to have made much progress in playing the
piano. Does he attend any piano classes?
W: Yes,he takes lessons twice a week,but from next week on,he
will go to the class on Saturday evenings, too.
Q: How often will the woman’s son have piano lessons from next
week on?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week.
两次加一次自然是三次，答案是C。
② W: Professor Clark said that the mid-term exam would cover the
first 15 lessons.
M: Really?I thought it only included the first 12 lessons.Then
I must spend the weekend to go over the rest of the lessons.
Q: How many lessons must the man review over the weekend?
A. Five lessons. B. Three lessons.
C. Twelve lessons D. Fifteen lessons.
这是最简单的计算题，只要同学们不将答案误认为是C或D，就不会出错。
③ W:Here’s a 10-dollar bill.Give me two tickets for tonight’s
show please.
M: Sure. Two tickets and here is $1,40 change.
Q: How much does one ticket cost?
A. $1.40. B. $4.30. C. $6.40. D. $8.60
10美元，两张票，找零1.40美元，说明每张票为4.30美元。
从以上例子可以看出，含有数量概念的题，对话中提到的数量一般不可能为正确答案，总要同学们进行一些简单的加减运算。
4）言外之意、弦外之音
推测说话者话中之话是听力中必考的题型。从试题的设计特点来看，大体有一下几种：
(1)对虚拟语气的考查
包含虚拟语气的听力考题中一般都有"是不非"相对的选项，这就要求同学们了解虚拟语气的表意功能，根据虚拟语气判断正确选项。如：
① W:I’m thinking of going to Austin for a visit.Do you think it’s
worth seeing?
M: Well, I wish I had been there.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
A. The man is planning a trip to Austin.
B. The man has not been to Austin before.
C. The man doesn’t like Austin.
D. The man has been to Austin before.
I wish I had been there.说明说话人没有去过。
② W:If it hadn’t been snowing so hard,I might have been home by 9
o’clock.
M:It’s too bad you didn’t make it.Jane was here and she wanted
to see you.
Q: What happened to the woman?
A. She got home before 9 o’clock.
B. She had a bad cold.
C. She had a car accident.
D. She was delayed.
If it hadn’t been snowing so hard, I might have been home by 9 o’clock.说明因为雪太大，说话者未能在9点前到家。也就是说she was delayed。
(2)对建议的考查
建议题要求同学们掌握建议的各种表达方式，根据建议选择正确选项。如：
① W:The movie starts in 5 minutes and there’s bound to be a long
time.
M:Why don’t we come back for the next show?I’m sure it would be
less crowded.
Q: What is the man suggesting?
A. Coming back for a later show.
B. Waiting in a queue.
C. Coming back in five minutes.
D. Not going to the movie today.
Why don’t…?上一种建议表达方式，根据该句所表达的内容可以判断答案是A。 |
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