值得一体的是基本上每个短语我都给了英文解释（均来自《牛津简明》和《高阶》，费了我一上午查的}，请大家看看对IELTS写作很有好处，满足“多样性”，好了废话少说。

　　带-ing词尾的介词

　　barring:except,not including除.....外

　　concerning:about,regarding论及，关于

　　excepting=except

　　failing:in default of因缺少.....；在缺少...时

　　following:after in time;as a sequel to在....以后

　　including:if we include如果包括我.....包括在内

　　pending:during/until在....期间/直到.....为止

　　regarding:about,concerning,in respect of

　　成语介词

　　according tas stated by/ in proportion根据....../依照......

　　ahead of:further forward in space or time sb/sth; ealier tan sb/sth; further advanced than sb/sth

　　along with:in addition to;together with另外，加之，还有

　　apart from:exceping,not considering; in addition to除......外/且莫说；除....之外尚有

　　as for:with regard to至于

　　as from:on and after(a specified time)从一特定时间开始

　　黄金机经预测

　　as of=as from

　　as regards:about,concerning至于，就......而论

　　as twith regard to关于，至于

　　because of:on account of,by reason

　　but for:without the help or hindrane etc.of假如没有.....（帮助或障碍等）；要不是

　　by means of凭借.......的方法

　　due tbecause of由于

　　except for:not including,other than除了

　　in accordance with:in conformity to一致；依据

　　in front of:ahead of ,in the presence of在前面；当着.......的面

　　in place of:in exchange for,instead of作为......的交换

　　in spite of:notwithstanding不管，不顾

　　instead of:in place of

　　in view of:considering由于，鉴于

　　with a view twuth the hope or intention of指望，考虑到

　　near tto or at a short distance from(in space,time,condition,or resemnlance)

　　next talmost,virtually几乎

　　on account of: beause of

　　on behalf of:in the interests of;as representative为了......的利益/代表

　　owing tbecause of由于

　　prior tbefore在前，居先

　　together with:as well as和，连同

　　up tuntil/below or equal to直到/不多于

　　in regard to=with regard tas concerns,in respect of

　　in that由于，因为

　　now that由于